PUBLIC POLICY AND OUR SUCCESS AND FAILURES

The world appears as the public policies design the world. Of course, governments are everywhere in different forms and in different  textures. But policies formed or adopted by the governments are more than the governments themselves. We see all over the world that most of the people are deliberately left outside the ambit of public policies. Lack of adequate  facilities and opportunities for education, health, sanitation, environment, transport, security and sefty etc creates a ground for leaving most of the population in the dark and dismal situation. People find themselves not qualified for the facilities required for their healthy growth. They are forced to have faith in their poverty and destitution. Public policies are so badly  framed and so poorly funded that they are bound not to reach those for whom they are actually meant. Take a very serious example. During the pandemic of Covid 19 public spending on public Health Services was expected. But as the report of Oxfam and Development Finance International (DFI) reveals in 2022 half of the low and lower middle income countries of total 161 countries tracked cut health spending during the pandemic. Similarly we see due to sudden nationwide lockdown policy in 2020 in India forced the mass exodus of workers from cities to villages either on foot or by bycicles in some cases and that unavailability of transport was only due to a negative public policy that didn't permit vehicles on road and railways. Public policy of exclusion is one way to snatch opportunities from certain classes of people in order to make them available to certain other classes of people. Poverty in the lands of policies of exclusion is a result of forced exclusion .

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